"<h2 class=\"spot-title\">Onlar ilk olmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131lar ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n yolunu a\u00e7t\u0131lar. \u0130\u015fte d\u00fcnyay\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiren, tarihe ad\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131ran kad\u0131nlar...<\/h2>\r\n<section class=\"entry entry--image image\" data-id=\"60a3aa031ae4844d6179f645\">\r\n<h2>Marie Curie - Nobel Fizik \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc Alan \u0130lk Kad\u0131n<\/h2>\r\n<figure id=\"60a3aa031ae4844d6179f645\" class=\"relative\">\r\n<div class=\"image relative\"><img class=\"absolute inset-0 h-auto w-full\" src=\"https:\/\/img-s2.onedio.com\/id-60a173d45797300d16460854\/rev-0\/w-635\/f-jpg\/s-714d30777f7a8fb0b9f44c9bcc2b62cc4433d1fc.jpg\" alt=\"2. Marie Curie - Nobel Fizik \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc Alan \u0130lk Kad\u0131n\" \/>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<figcaption>Babas\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0 fizik \u00f6\u011fretmeni olmas\u0131yla, bilime ilgi duyan Frans\u0131z bilim insan\u0131 Marie Curie, 1893'te fizik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc 1894'te ise matematik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc birincilik ile bitirdi. Doktoras\u0131n\u0131 yaparken, uranyumla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 deneyler sonucu radyoaktiviteyi ke\u015ffeden Marie Curie, 1903 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fransa'da geli\u015fmi\u015f bilim alan\u0131nda doktora unvan\u0131n\u0131 alan ilk kad\u0131n oldu. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l Marie doktora hocas\u0131 olan Antoine Henri Becquerel ile payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nobel Fizik \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc'n\u00fc alarak, tarihte Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc alan ilk kad\u0131n oldu. \u00dcstelik \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00f6rende konu\u015fma yapmas\u0131na izin verilmeyip, konu\u015fmay\u0131 e\u015fi Pierre Curie yapt\u0131.\r\n\r\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<\/section><section class=\"entry entry--image image\" data-id=\"60a3aa031ae4844d6179f646\">\r\n<h2>Remziye Hisar - \u0130lk T\u00fcrk Kad\u0131n Kimyager<\/h2>\r\n<figure id=\"60a3aa031ae4844d6179f646\" class=\"relative\">\r\n<div class=\"image relative\"><img class=\"absolute inset-0 h-auto w-full\" src=\"https:\/\/img-s1.onedio.com\/id-60a24fea16ecf0fd55af907d\/rev-0\/w-635\/f-jpg\/s-36d5b27cddf4910349ce8d47dc467a29e0472082.jpg\" alt=\"3. Remziye Hisar - \u0130lk T\u00fcrk Kad\u0131n Kimyager\" \/>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<figcaption>1902 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00dcsk\u00fcp'te d\u00fcnyaya gelen Remziye Hisar, Cumhuriyet D\u00f6neminin \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f bilimin \u00f6nc\u00fclerinden ve kimya mesle\u011finin ilk kad\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr. Dar\u00fclf\u00fcnun'da fen bilimleri e\u011fitimi alan ve Sorbonne \u00dcniversitesinden doktoro derecesiyle mezun olan ilk T\u00fcrk kad\u0131nd\u0131r. Bu kimya b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden \u00fc\u00e7 kad\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenciden sadece birisidir. Kimya alan\u0131nda bu kadar ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda kendi deyimince; bulu\u015flarda ke\u015fifler hep yabanc\u0131 isimlerin yer almas\u0131 onu \u00fczmesi ve bu dalda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olursa bir T\u00fcrk isminin yer almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesiydi.\r\n\r\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<\/section><section class=\"entry entry--image image\" data-id=\"60a3aa031ae4844d6179f647\">\r\n<h2>Rosa Parks - Amerikal\u0131 \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Savunucusu<\/h2>\r\n<figure id=\"60a3aa031ae4844d6179f647\" class=\"relative\">\r\n<div class=\"image relative\"><img class=\"absolute inset-0 h-auto w-full\" src=\"https:\/\/img-s1.onedio.com\/id-60a24ef0d2505e6242b68b36\/rev-0\/w-635\/f-jpg\/s-1731bf6f4f3a145995597d2530948c567a4cc4ec.jpg\" alt=\"4. Rosa Parks - Amerikal\u0131 \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Savunucusu\" \/>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<figcaption>Rosa Parks terzilik yapan siyahi bir kad\u0131nd\u0131. 1955 y\u0131l\u0131nda otob\u00fcslerde beyazlara yer verme kural\u0131na uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tutukland\u0131. Parks'\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu isyan bir\u00e7ok \u015feyin ba\u015flang\u0131ca neden oldu.. Kamu d\u00fczenini bozmak su\u00e7undan dolay\u0131 tutuklanan Parks, kefalet paras\u0131 \u00f6denince serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. 5 aral\u0131k g\u00fcn\u00fc Rosa Parks mahkemeye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn Montgomery'de neredeyse b\u00fct\u00fcn siyahilerin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir otob\u00fcs boykotu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Bir y\u0131ldan uzun bir s\u00fcre devam eden bu eylem, 1956 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda otob\u00fcslerdeki bu uygulamaya son verilmesiyle eylem ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f oldu.\r\n\r\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<\/section><section class=\"entry entry--image image\" data-id=\"60a3aa031ae4844d6179f648\">\r\n<h2>Anne Frank - G\u00fcnl\u00fck Yazar\u0131<\/h2>\r\n<figure id=\"60a3aa031ae4844d6179f648\" class=\"relative\">\r\n<div class=\"image relative\"><img class=\"absolute inset-0 h-auto w-full\" src=\"https:\/\/img-s2.onedio.com\/id-60a24f0b16ecf0fd55af9071\/rev-0\/w-635\/f-jpg\/s-ffde4fca04c3ca6cf627fb1905853895d281da66.jpg\" alt=\"5. Anne Frank - G\u00fcnl\u00fck Yazar\u0131\" \/>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<figcaption>Nazi Almanya's\u0131n\u0131n simge isimlerinden biri olan Anne Frank Almanya do\u011fumlu olup, Nazilerin Almanya'y\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na almas\u0131yla ailesiyle birlikte Hollanda'ya gitmi\u015flerdir. 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sebebiyle Hollanda'daki ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile tan\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Daha sonra Almanlar\u0131n Hollanda i\u015fgaliyle Amsterdam'da mahsur kalan aile, evdeki k\u00fct\u00fcphanenin gizli bir odas\u0131na saklanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Aile Nazi toplanma kamplar\u0131na g\u00f6nderildi. Hayallerini ve ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 her \u015feyi g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne yazan Anne, bu g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir kitap\u00a0haline getirmek istiyordu. Tif\u00fcse yakalanmas\u0131yla sava\u015f\u0131n bitimine 2 ay kalan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Ailelerinden bir tek babas\u0131n\u0131n kamptan kurtulmas\u0131yla, k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ula\u015f\u0131p, 1947 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Anne Frank'in Hat\u0131ra Defteri ismi ile kitap haline getirtilmi\u015ftir.\r\n\r\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<\/section>\r\n<div class=\"w-full flex justify-center py-2.5 sm:-mr-5 min-h-[200px] article-oads\">\r\n<div id=\"icerikArasiMiddle1Left-container\" class=\"u-center w-1\/2 hidden sm:flex\" data-gtm-vis-first-on-screen-31541960_90=\"63453\" data-gtm-vis-total-visible-time-31541960_90=\"100\" data-gtm-vis-has-fired-31541960_90=\"1\">\r\n<div id=\"div-gpt-desktop-icerikArasiMiddle1Left-uid-15\" class=\"u-center\" data-google-query-id=\"CL6R3_S_zvQCFRjXdwodKIwI2Q\">\r\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/21814681\/Onedio.com_Desktop_\u0130\u00e7erikAras\u0131_Middle1_0__container__\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"icerikArasiMiddle1Right-container\" class=\"u-center w-1\/2 hidden sm:flex\">\r\n<div id=\"div-gpt-desktop-icerikArasiMiddle1Right-uid-17\" class=\"u-center\" data-google-query-id=\"COuQ5_S_zvQCFVeDgwcdOIYGMQ\">\r\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/21814681\/Onedio.com_Desktop_\u0130\u00e7erikAras\u0131_Middle1Right_0__container__\"><span style=\"color: #1d1f20; font-size: 1.953em; line-height: 1.2;\">Leman Bozkurt Alt\u0131n\u00e7eki\u00e7 - \u0130lk T\u00fcrk Kad\u0131n Jet Pilotu<\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<section class=\"entry entry--image image\" data-id=\"60a3aa031ae4844d6179f649\">\r\n<figure id=\"60a3aa031ae4844d6179f649\" class=\"relative\">\r\n<div class=\"image relative\"><img class=\"absolute inset-0 h-auto w-full\" src=\"https:\/\/img-s1.onedio.com\/id-60a25009f7b13960558fdf3a\/rev-0\/w-635\/f-jpg\/s-eb7d4f9ef05350bbe125ed86e310bf29de699818.jpg\" alt=\"6. Leman Bozkurt Alt\u0131n\u00e7eki\u00e7 - \u0130lk T\u00fcrk Kad\u0131n Jet Pilotu\" \/>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<figcaption>Leman Bozkurt Alt\u0131n\u00e7eki\u00e7 \u0130lk T\u00fcrk kad\u0131n jet pilotudur. Liseyi bitirmesiyle T\u00fcrkku\u015fu \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Tesisleri'nde plan\u00f6r e\u011fitimi ald\u0131. 1954 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise silahl\u0131 kuvvetlere, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131yla ilgili karar \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca, \u0130zmir Hava Harp Okuluna ba\u015fvurup, 1955 y\u0131l\u0131nda e\u011fitime ba\u015flad\u0131. 1958'de Eski\u015fehir'deki jet e\u011fitim filosuna kat\u0131l\u0131p, e\u011fitimini tamamlad\u0131.\u00a0Nato kuvvetlerinde ilk ve uzun zaman boyunca tek kad\u0131n jet pilotu olmas\u0131yla an\u0131l\u0131yor.\r\n\r\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<\/section><section class=\"entry entry--image image\" data-id=\"60a3aa031ae4844d6179f64a\">\r\n<h2>Selma R\u0131za - \u0130lk T\u00fcrk Kad\u0131n Gazeteci<\/h2>\r\n<figure id=\"60a3aa031ae4844d6179f64a\" class=\"relative\">\r\n<div class=\"image relative\"><img class=\"absolute inset-0 h-auto w-full\" src=\"https:\/\/img-s1.onedio.com\/id-60a2508047f1ec8b43bfdbaf\/rev-0\/w-635\/f-jpg\/s-8d9fd1cd5950031d16bd0ad7a3bbc26aaea10055.jpg\" alt=\"7. Selma R\u0131za - \u0130lk T\u00fcrk Kad\u0131n Gazeteci\" \/>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<figcaption>1872'de d\u00fcnyaya gelen Selma R\u0131za, Tanzimat D\u00f6neminin ilk T\u00fcrk kad\u0131n gazetecisidir. Ailesinden gizlice ka\u00e7arak Paris'e J\u00f6n T\u00fcrk hareketine kat\u0131lan\u00a0 abisinin yan\u0131na gitmi\u015fti. Sorbonne \u00dcniversitesi'nde e\u011fitimini tamamlad\u0131. \u0130ttihat ve Terakki Cumhuriyeti'nin tek kad\u0131n \u00fcyesi ve K\u0131z\u0131lay'\u0131n kurucular\u0131ndand\u0131r. \u0130stanbul'da M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Osmanl\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131 i\u00e7in okullar a\u00e7\u0131lamas\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etmi\u015ftir.\r\n\r\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<\/section><section class=\"entry entry--image image\" data-id=\"60a3aa031ae4844d6179f64b\">\r\n<h2>8. Filiz Din\u00e7men - T\u00fcrkiye'nin \u0130lk Kad\u0131n B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi<\/h2>\r\n<figure id=\"60a3aa031ae4844d6179f64b\" class=\"relative\">\r\n<div class=\"image relative\"><img class=\"absolute inset-0 h-auto w-full\" src=\"https:\/\/img-s1.onedio.com\/id-60a2514a1e7fec51659349ff\/rev-0\/w-635\/f-jpg\/s-d6de1a8784b6b4c669792ba8c541bb86bf9a94f9.jpg\" alt=\"8. Filiz Din\u00e7men - T\u00fcrkiye'nin \u0130lk Kad\u0131n B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi\" \/>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<figcaption>\u0130lk kad\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7imiz olan Filiz Din\u00e7men, 1960 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ankara \u00fcniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Fak\u00fcltesi'nden mezun oldu. 68-70 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye Tahran konsoloslu\u011funda g\u00f6rev ald\u0131. 1982 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise Hollanda Lahet B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi g\u00f6revine getirilerek, T\u00fcrkiye'nin ilk kad\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi unvan\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131. 1984 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise Strasburg'da, Avrupa Konseyi T\u00fcrkiye Daimi Temsilcisi g\u00f6revine getirildi.\r\n\r\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<\/section><section class=\"entry entry--image image\" data-id=\"60a3aa031ae4844d6179f64c\">\r\n<h2>Amelia Earhart - Atlas Okyanusu'nu Tek Ba\u015f\u0131na Ge\u00e7en \u0130lk Kad\u0131n Pilot<\/h2>\r\n<figure id=\"60a3aa031ae4844d6179f64c\" class=\"relative\">\r\n<div class=\"image relative\"><img class=\"absolute inset-0 h-auto w-full\" src=\"https:\/\/img-s1.onedio.com\/id-60a24f934a33836b6469c0db\/rev-0\/w-635\/f-jpg\/s-b7ca1d37afa4f148d7f987d694c06d3f229aaf60.jpg\" alt=\"9. Amelia Earhart - Atlas Okyanusu'nu Tek Ba\u015f\u0131na Ge\u00e7en \u0130lk Kad\u0131n Pilot\" \/>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<figcaption>Atlas Okyanusu'nu u\u00e7akla tek ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7en ilk kad\u0131n pilottur. 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda hastanelerde hem\u015firelik yapt\u0131. 1932'de Newfoundland'dan \u0130rlanda'ya u\u00e7arak Atlas Okyanusunu ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. ABD'nin bir ucundan di\u011fer ucuna ge\u00e7ti\u011fi u\u00e7u\u015fundan sonra, 1935'te Newfoundland- \u0130rlanda aras\u0131ndaki mesafeden daha uzun olan Hawaii-California aras\u0131n\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na u\u00e7an ilk ki\u015fidir. 1937'de Fred Noonan ile birlikte d\u00fcnya turuna \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Yolculu\u011fun \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada, Atlas Okyanusu'nun ortalar\u0131nda kayboldu. 1937'de kaybolup 1938'de \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilan edildi. Ama ne u\u00e7ak par\u00e7alar\u0131na ne de herhangi bir ize rastlan\u0131lmad\u0131.\r\n\r\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<\/section><section class=\"entry entry--image image\" data-id=\"60a3aa031ae4844d6179f64d\">\r\n<h2>Lale Orta - \u0130lk T\u00fcrk FIFA Kokartl\u0131 Kad\u0131n Hakemi<\/h2>\r\n<figure id=\"60a3aa031ae4844d6179f64d\" class=\"relative\">\r\n<div class=\"image relative\"><img class=\"absolute inset-0 h-auto w-full\" src=\"https:\/\/img-s2.onedio.com\/id-60a250b35c873baf552c30d7\/rev-0\/w-635\/f-jpg\/s-25aef5b1027534b9a2f78ca6f2d2246f44f12b92.jpg\" alt=\"10. Lale Orta - \u0130lk T\u00fcrk FIFA Kokartl\u0131 Kad\u0131n Hakemi\" \/>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<figcaption>D\u00fcnyada ve T\u00fcrkiye'de futbol organizasyonlar\u0131 \u00fczerine analitik bir yakla\u015f\u0131m tezi ile kad\u0131n futbol doktoras\u0131 olan Lale Orta, T\u00fcrkiye'nin ilk kad\u0131n futbol tak\u0131m\u0131 olan Dostlukspor'da kaleci ve kaptan olarak yer alm\u0131\u015f. Bunun yan\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye'nin profesyonel futbol liglerinde antren\u00f6rl\u00fck yapabilecek diplomay\u0131 alarak ilk kad\u0131n futbol antren\u00f6r\u00fc olarak tan\u0131n\u0131yor. 1986-2005 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda futbol hakemi olarak profesyonel ve amat\u00f6r toplamda 500'\u00fcn \u00fczerinde ma\u00e7ta g\u00f6rev ald\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye Profesyonel Birinci, \u0130kinci ve \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Lig'inde ma\u00e7 y\u00f6neten ilk kad\u0131n hakem olmu\u015ftu. Sadece ulusal de\u011fil uluslararas\u0131 olarak da ismi duyulan Orta 1995'te FIFA taraf\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilen 27 \u00fclkeden 54 kad\u0131n hakem aras\u0131na girerek 'D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk FIFA kokartl\u0131 hakemleri' aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.\r\n\r\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<\/section>\r\n<div class=\"w-full flex justify-center py-2.5 sm:-mr-5 min-h-[200px] article-oads\">\r\n<div id=\"icerikArasiMiddle2Left-container\" class=\"u-center w-1\/2 hidden sm:flex\" data-gtm-vis-first-on-screen-31541960_91=\"55749\" data-gtm-vis-total-visible-time-31541960_91=\"100\" data-gtm-vis-has-fired-31541960_91=\"1\">\r\n<div id=\"div-gpt-desktop-icerikArasiMiddle2Left-uid-19\" class=\"u-center\" data-google-query-id=\"CMne-PS_zvQCFZIMiwod00kLKA\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<section class=\"entry entry--image image\" data-id=\"60a3aa031ae4844d6179f64e\">\r\n<figure id=\"60a3aa031ae4844d6179f64e\" class=\"relative\"> <\/figure>\r\n<\/section>"